Need More Information?

In creating this module, I found the following sources to be very helpful:

• Beare, A.S., and R.G.Webster. 1990. Replication of avian viruses inhumans. Arch. Virol. 119:37-42.
• Cohen, J. 1997. The flu pandemic that might have been. Science. 277:1600-1601.
• Fynan, E.F., H.L.Robinson, and R.G.Webster. 1993. Use of DNA encoding influenza hemagglutinin as an avian influenza vaccine. DNA Cell Biol. 12:785-789.
• Fynan, E.F., R.G.Webster, D.H.Fuller, J.R.Haynes, J.C.Santoro, and H.L.Robinson. 1993. DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:11478-11482.
• Hayden, F.G. 1997. Antivirals for pandemic influenza. J. Infect. Dis. 176(Suppl. 1):s56-s61.
• Kodihalli, S., J.R.Haynes, H.L.Robinson, and R.G.Webster. 1997. Cross-protection among lethal H5N2 influenza viruses induced by DNA vaccine to the hemagglutinin. J. Virol. 71:3391-3396.
• Subbarao, K., A.Klimov, J.Katz, H.Regnery, W.Lim, H.Hall, M.Perdue, D.Swayne, C.Bender, J.Huang, M.Hemphill, T.towe, M.Shaw, X.Xu, K.Fukuda, and N.J.Cox. 1998. Characterization of an avian influenza A(H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness. Science 279:393-396.
• Ulmer, J.B., J.J.Donnelly, S.E.Parker, G.H.Rhodes, P.L.Felgner, V.J.Dwarski, S.H.Gromkowski, R.R.Deck, C.M.DeWitt, A.Friedman, L.A.Hawe, K.R.Leander, D.Martinez, H.C.Perry, J.W.Shiver, D.L.Montgomery, and M.A.Liu. 1993. Heterologous protection against influenza by injection of DNA encoding a viral protein. Science. 259:1745-1749.

Yuen, K.Y., P.K.S.Chan, M.Peiris, D.N.C.Tsang, T.L.Que, K.F.Shortridge, P.T.Cheung, W.K.To, E.T.F.Ho, R. Sung, A.F.B.Cheng, and members of the H5N1 study group. 1998. Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. Lancet. 351:467-471.